通用版 小学英语小升初专题复习自然拼读字母字母组合发音规则总结

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No Phonemes Graphemes (way of writing a phoneme) Examples1 a, au cat, bat, laugh, sand, hat2 e, ea bed, end, bread, bend, best3 i it, is, if, ink, in4 o, a, au, aw, ough fought, bought, hot, slaw, maul5 u, o up, ton, bug, won, bun6 a, ae, ay, ai, ey, ei, a_e bacon, date, say, rain, grey7 e, ea, ee, ie, ey, y, e_e we, geese, brief, meat, fleet8 i, i_e, igh, y, ie grind, wide, fight, sly, tie9 o, o_e, oa, ou, ow antidote, tow, go, float, cloud10 u, u_e, ew mute, threw, human, use, few11 oo, u, oul hook, crook, should, could, put12 oo, u, u_e soon, moon, rule, cube, mule13 ow, ou, ou_e cow, how, pout, out, house14 oi, oy coin, join, decoy, toy, coy15 ar car, bar, tar, jar, far16 air, ear, are air, chair, fair, ear, bear, hair, hare17 or, ore, oor for, nor, ore, core, door18 irr, ere, eer mirror, here, beer, peer, deer19 ur, ir, er, ear, or, ar firm, stern, urn, work, dollarList of Consonants Phoneme SoundsFollowing is a list 25 consonant phoneme sounds in English along with their graphemes and example words.No Phonemes Graphemes Examples20 b b, bb big, bat, ball, rubber, blubber21 d d, dd, ed dot, dog, add, fed, red22 f f, ph phoneme, phone, fish, fat, fry23 g g, gg good, go, game, egg, nogg24 h h hot, had, hat, happy, hide25 j j, g, ge, dge jet, age, cage, budge, judge26 k c, k, ck, ch, cc, que school, reoccur, macaque, can, kite27 l l, ll leg, lamb, well, bell, fell28 m m, mm, mb mad, mat, stammer, hammer, womb29 n n, nn, kn, gn winner, dinner, knee, knight, no30 p p, pp pat, pie, pipe, apple, supper31 r r, rr, wr roar, run, carry, write, marry32 s s, se, ss, c, ce, sc sun, spouse, guess, cite, nice33 t t, tt, ed top, tan, better, dropped, letter34 v v, ve give, vent, vet, cave, positive35 w w win, swam, wit, wet, wig36 y y, i yes, yap, yarn, onion, yield37 z z, zz, ze, s, se, x buzz, breeze, zip, xerox, please, phase38 th (unvoiced) th thorn, thin, thousand, thumb, thief39 th (voiced) th that, then, the, they, their40 ng ng, n ring, wing, bring, donkey, wink41 sh sh, ss, ch, ti, ci shin, fission, chef, tie, special42 ch ch, tch chip, chit, chin, switch, witch43 zh ge, s marriage, pleasure, measure, division, garage44 wh wh why, what, when, where

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